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Düzce İktisat Dergisi 2025, Clt. 6(2) 116-137

Rusya-Ukrayna Krizinin AB Enerji Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkileri

Serkan AYHAN; Selman YILMAZ

ss. 116 - 137

Yayın Tarihi: Aralık 26, 2025  |   Görüntüleme Sayısı: 11/7   |   İndirilme Sayısı: 21/8


Özet

Rusya ile Ukrayna arasındaki savaş, ortaya çıktığından günümüze AB’nin enerji güvenliğini etkileyen en önemli jeopolitik kriz olmuştur. AB, savaştan önce ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjinin büyük kısmını Rusya’dan ithal etmekteydi. Savaş ile ortaya çıkan enerji krizi, AB’yi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik açıdan oldukça etkilemiştir. AB, bu süreçte enerji politikalarını gözden geçirmek ve daha bağımsız enerji politikaları oluşturmak için önemli adımlar atmıştır. Bu çalışma Rusya ile Ukrayna arasındaki krizin AB’yi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik açıdan nasıl etkilediğini, AB’nin bu doğrultuda hangi adımları attığını ve bu adımların AB’nin enerji güvenliğine nasıl yansıdığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışma, kriz öncesi ve sonrası dönemleri ele alarak AB'nin enerji güvenliği üzerindeki siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik etkileri tartışmakta ve politika önerileri geliştirmektedir. Çalışma, krizin etkilerinin sadece savaş dönemleri ile kısıtlı kalmadığını, hala devam eden savaşın günümüzde de AB’yi birçok alanda etkilediğini göstermektedir. AB’nin Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığın giderilmesine yönelik yaptığı değişiklikler, ortaya koyduğu plan ve programlar, AB’nin enerji güvenliğini oldukça olumlu etkilemiştir. Bu adımlar, enerji sistemlerin güçlendirilmesine ve buna yönelik yasal çerçevenin gözden geçirilmesine, daha güvenilir tedarikçilere yönelmeye ve enerji arzının çeşitlendirilmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Ayrıca enerji bilincine yönelik toplumsal algılarda farkındalık oluşturmaya, enerji kullanımında akıllı sistemlerin ve dijitalleşmenin ağırlık kazanmasına katkı sağlamakla birlikte enerji verimliliğini artırarak, karbonsuzlaşma sürecini hızlandırarak ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının yaygınlaşmasına destek sağlayarak enerji güvenliğine olumlu etki etmiştir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Avrupa Birliği, Enerji Güvenliği, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı, PEST Analizi.


Bu makaleye nasıl atıf yapılır

APA 7th edition
YILMAZ, S.A.S. (2025). Rusya-Ukrayna Krizinin AB Enerji Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkileri. Düzce İktisat Dergisi, 6(2), 116-137.

Harvard
YILMAZ, S. (2025). Rusya-Ukrayna Krizinin AB Enerji Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkileri. Düzce İktisat Dergisi, 6(2), pp. 116-137.

Chicago 16th edition
YILMAZ, Serkan AYHAN; Selman (2025). "Rusya-Ukrayna Krizinin AB Enerji Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkileri". Düzce İktisat Dergisi 6 (2):116-137.

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